Basketball Fundamentals

To see whether the player is prolific or not in basketball depends on his or her fundamental basketball skills.

In most of the sports especially in basketball, fundamentals are the most important thing to master as they will make a difference on your performance in the game.

They are a lot of different basketball fundamentals and basic skills. The most basic basketball fundamentals are layup, shooting, passing, dribbling and rebounding. All these basics require a lot of training and need to be drilled over many many times.

If a player wants to be a great super star player in the team, he or she must be discipline and drill the same basics over and over again to get the perfect form.

All the trainings will tend to be boring for the players at times, but it is essential in the long run for their professional basketball careers.

Layup

Layup
A layup in basketball is a two-point shot attempt made by taking 2 steps drive into the lane, then leaping from below, laying the ball up near the basket, and using one hand to bounce it off the backboard and into the basket.

It is considered the most basic shot in basketball. When doing a layup, the player lifts the foot away from the basket. Usually, a unguarded layup is a high percentage shot.

However, practice is essential in order to make sure the shot is 100% made into the basket when unguarded. It is a fundamental of basketball.

Slam Dunk

Slam Dunk
The slam dunk is one of the highest percentage shots one can attempt in basketball.

It is a type of shot performed when a player jumps in the air with the ball and powers it downward through the basket with one or both hands over the rim.

In the past, it was called as "Dunk Shot". Slam dunks are also performed as entertainment outside of the game, especially during slam dunk contests in the basketball leagues.

Finger Roll

The finger roll is a type of layup shot where the ball is rolled off from the tips of the player's fingers to the basket, nothing but net.

The rotation produced provides the ball with a soft touch, and the ball will roll around the rim and then drop into the basket.

The advantage of this layup is the ball can go high in the air over a defender, with the spin applied by rolling over the fingers will carry the ball to the basket off the backboard.

The disadvantage of this layup is that it is difficult to master and this shot is one-handed, thus, it is harder to protect the ball while executing.

How to Do a Finger Roll | Basketball Moves

(From YouTube, Channel Name: Howcast)

Tear Drop

Tear Drop
-_- Not this kind of Tear Drop. See the video below.

The tear drop, also called a runner or a floater, is usually performed by small size players.

A player usually starts with the layup procedure at a good distance away from the basket and release the ball earlier in a higher arc than normal layup.

Generally, the ball should be away before the taller defender has the chance to block it. The purpose of this shooting move is to make the defender miss blocking the ball when the ball is released from the hand one moment sooner than expected.

How to Do a Tear Drop | Basketball Moves

(From YouTube, Channel Name: Howcast)

Power Stop/Drive

Power drive is like a shooting move where by a player stops dribbling and makes a huge leap forward, while securing the ball in both hands from the dribbling hand, then making a layup.

The huge movement that comes from the leap provides the momentum for the player to jump forward for a layup. It is a great way to squeeze the player under the basket for a fast layup.

How to Power Drive to the Basket Like LeBron James

Double Clutch

A double clutch is a move combined with a layup or a dunk. It is a change of ball position in mid-air before ending with a layup, shoot or dunk.

Many players like to use this move as it can fake the opponent in mid-air, holding the ball and changing the movement while driving into the basket to score.

Step Curry With 2 Nice Double Clutch Layups! 1.6.17

(From YouTube, Channel Name: NBA)

Dribbling

Dribbling
Dribbling is advancing the ball by oneself, bouncing the ball on the floor continuously with one hand while walking or running down the court.

It is one of the basic basketball fundamentals that is very important to a player.

The dribbling rule allows a player to move around with the ball and thus more opportunities for scoring.

It also provides opportunities for the opposing team to steal the ball in mid-bounce.

However, if a player dribble the ball, then stop and hold the ball, after that then dribble again, it is consider "double dribble". The referee will signal "double dribble" and the other team will have the possession.

Dribbling should be done with finger pads and the fingers should be relaxed and spread. The wrist should be pushing the ball, and the forearm should be moving up and down with flexibility.

Crossover

A crossover is a basketball maneuver in which a player dribbles the ball and switches it rapidly from one hand to the other, to make a change in direction.

It creates an open short jumper for the player or a clear path to the basket.

Six basic types of crossover:

Normal crossover

The player changes direction in a fast pace while switching the ball to the opposite hand. This move relies a lot on speed.

Half crossover

The player brings the ball from one side of his body across his chest and back to the original position in one movement.

Killer crossover

The player fakes in one direction, generally with a wide step and a head fake and usually from a standstill, then switches the dribble to the other hand between his legs and moves in that direction.

Behind the back crossover

It is the same as the normal crossover, just that the ball is dribbled behind the player. It is also known as "Shake and Bake".

Double crossover

The player crosses the ball over using a normal or killer crossover then quickly crosses the ball back to its original position.

Ankle-breaking crossover

A basketball crossover move is performed and the defender trips over himself.

NBA's Top 100 Crossovers of 2018

(From YouTube, Channel Name: NBA)

Between The Legs

This is a variation of the crossover in which the ball handler bounces the ball off of the floor between his legs and catches it with the other hand on the opposite side of his body.

Killer crossover uses between the legs to complete the move.

Behind The Back

A dribbling technique involves dribbling the ball behind the back as a crossover move.

Dribbling once or a few times in this way can be effective in any given situation, but doing so for long periods of time brings dangers of losing the ball or having it stolen.

How To: Behind The Back Dribble Basketball Move!

(From YouTube, Channel Name: ILoveBasketballTV)

Warp Around

The wraparound is like a behind-the-back, just that it is swung further around the back and thrown in a forward direction, bouncing on the side or in front of the ball handler's body.

This move is used when a defender head towards one side of the ball handler's body for a steal.

Spin Move

Spin-move is a basketball dribbling move in which you rotate your body around your opponent while applying weight on your opponent.

It requires a strong grip in holding on to the ball, constant body contact, the correct foot-work and know your opponent's position for successful execution.

How To Perfect the Spin Move: Basketball Moves Mastery

(From YouTube, Channel Name: ShotMechanics)

Shooting

Shooting
As compared to Layup and Dribbling, Shooting is the most important skill in Basketball.

In order to make the shot, your shooting form, posture and the confidence must all be in sync together to make it happen.

If you develop an accurate shot, it will force your defender to play you tight and thus he or she will become vulnerable to fake, allowing you to drive pass him or her to make an open shot.

If your shooting accuracy is not well developed, then your defender can play back in anticipation to your fake.

Furthermore, when you do not have the ball, your defender may not be guarding you tight and will help to double team your teammate who has a better shooting form.

To be a successful professional basketball player, you must master your outside shooting accuracy.

Jump Shot

A play attempt to score a basket by leaping straight into the air, the elbow of the shooting hand is cocked, ball in hand above the head, and throwing the ball in a high arc towards the basket for a jump shot.

Release Point for a Jumpshot? --Ask Coach Contest-- How to Shoot a Basketball

(From YouTube, Channel Name: Shot Science Basketball)

Fadeaway

Fadeaway means when the shooter attempts his shot by leaning backward after jumping into the air to create the effect of fading away from his or her defender.

This shot is difficult for the defender to block the shot. However, the range and the accuracy are usually lesser than a normal jump shot due to its form.

How to: Shoot a PERFECT Fadeaway Jump Shot in Basketball!

(From YouTube, Channel Name: THINCPRO Basketball)

Hook Shot

Hook Shot is a very good moves when attempting it under the basket but it is quite difficult to execute.

It is begin when the player put his or her body between the ball and the opponent, holding the ball high and throwing the ball out like a hook.

This shot is very difficult for the defender to block and is also not easy to make the shot.

How to Do a Hook Shot | Basketball Moves

(From YouTube, Channel Name: Howcast)

Bank Shot

Bank Shot is a shot that relies the backboard for the ball to bounce off and make it into the basket.

The purpose of using the backboard is to try to hit the backboard at an angle, thus slowing the speed of the ball and increasing its chances of falling into the hoop.

How to Do a Bank Shot | Basketball Moves

(From YouTube, Channel Name: Howcast)

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